There are several urine tests that can be performed in laboratories to assess various aspects of a person's health. Some common urine tests include:
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Urinalysis: This is a standard test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It helps detect abnormalities such as infection, kidney disease, or the presence of substances like glucose or protein.
Urine culture: This test is used to identify and determine the type of bacteria or other microorganisms causing a urinary tract infection (UTI). It helps guide appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Urine microscopy: This test involves examining a urine sample under a microscope to identify and count the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and other elements. It helps diagnose conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer.
Urine pregnancy test: This test detects the presence of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine to determine if a person is pregnant.
Urine drug screen: This test detects the presence of specific drugs or their metabolites in urine. It is commonly used in employment, sports, or forensic settings to screen for drug use.
24-hour urine collection: In this test, all urine passed over a 24-hour period is collected and analyzed to measure substances like creatinine, electrolytes, hormones, or proteins. It provides information about kidney function, hormone levels, or the effectiveness of certain medications.
Urine protein electrophoresis: This test separates and identifies different types of proteins in urine. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions such as kidney disease, multiple myeloma, or other disorders affecting protein levels.
These are just a few examples of urine tests commonly performed in laboratories. The specific tests ordered by a healthcare professional may vary based on the individual's symptoms, medical history, and suspected conditions.
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