Prefix/Suffix | Class | Examples |
cef- | Cephalosporins (antibiotics) | cefadroxil, cefaclor, cefixime, ceftibuten |
ceph- | Cephalosporins (antibiotics) | cephalexin, cephapirin, cephradine |
cort- | Corticosteroids (anti- inflammatory) | cortisone |
rifa- | Antituberculines | rifamate, rifampin, rifapentine, rifater |
sulf- | Sulfonamides (antibiotics) | sulfadiazine, sulfamethazole, sulfisoxazole |
-actone | Potassium-sparing diuretics | aldactone, spironolactone |
-ane | General anesthetics | cyclohexane, ethane, fluorane |
-ase | Thrombolytics (clot-busters) | eminase, retavase, streptokinase |
-azole | Antifungals | butoconazole, econazole, fluconazole |
-azosin | Alpha blockers (adrenergic antagonists) | doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin |
-barbital | Barbiturates (sedative- hypnotics) | amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital |
-caine | Local anesthetics | bupivacaine, cocaine, lidocaine, xylocaine |
-calci- | Calcium & vitamin D supplements | calciferol, calcitrol, ergocalciferol |
-cillin | Penicillins | ampicillin, penicillin |
-ciclovir | Antivirals | famciclovir, ganciclovir |
-curium | Neuromuscular blockers | atracurium |
-curonium | Neuromuscular blockers | vecuronium, pipecuronium, rocuronium |
-cycline | Tetracyclines (antibiotics) | demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline |
-cyclovir | Antivirals | acyclovir, valacyclovir |
-dazole | Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial | metronidazole |
-dipine | Calcium channel blockers | amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine,nifedipine |
-dronate | Biphosphonates | alendronate, etidronate, pamidronate, risedronate |
-ergot- | Ergotamines (anti- migraine) | ergotamine, dihydroxyergotamine |
-floxacin | Fluoroquinolones (antibiotics) | ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin |
-ine | Stimulants | amphetamine, caffeine, terbutaline, theophylline |
-lam | Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics) | alprazolam, midazolam |
-lol | Beta blockers (adrenergic antagonists) | atenolol, propanolol, sodalol |
-lone | Corticosteroids (anti- inflammatory) | methylprednisolone, prednisolone, triamcinolone |
-micin | Aminoglycosides (antibiotics) | gentamicin |
-mycin | Aminoglycosides/Macrolid es (antibiotics) | erythromycin, tobramycin, vancomycin |
-navir | HIV/AIDS antivirals | amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir |
-pam | Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics) | diazepam, lorazepam |
-parin | Anticoagulant | enoxiparin |
-prazole | Proton pump inhibitors (anti- ulcer) | lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole |
-pril | ACE inhibitors (antihypertensives) | benazepril, captopril, moexipril, quinapril |
-profen | NSAIDS (anti-inflammatory) | fenoprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen |
-quine | Antiparasitics | chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, mefloquine |
-sartan | Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists | candesartan, losartan, telmisartan, valsartan |
-semide | Loop Diuretic | furosemide |
-setron | 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (antiemetics) | dolansetron, granisetron, ondansetron |
-sone | Corticosteroids (anti- inflammatory) | cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone |
-statin | HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor | rosuvastatin |
-stigmine | Cholinergics | neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine |
-stine | Antineoplastics (anti- tumor) | carmustine, lomustine, vinblastine, vincristine |
-terol | Bronchodilators | albuterol, bitolterol, levalbuterol, pirbuterol |
-thiazide | Thiazide Diuretics | benzthiazide, hydrochlorothiazide |
-tidine | H2 receptor antagonists (anti-ulcer) | cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine |
-triptan | Anti-migraines | naratriptan, rizatriptan |
-triptyline | Tricyclics (antidepressants) | amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline |
-vir | Antivirals | abacivir, zanamivir |
-vudine | HIV/AIDS antivirals | lamivudine, stavudine, zidovudine |
-zepam, -zolam | Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics) | alprazolam, midazolam |
-zine | Phenothiazines (antipsychotics, antiemetics) | chlorpromazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine |
-zoline | Nasal decongestants | oxymetazoline, zylometazoline |
The physician prescribes a beta blocker for a patient with an elevated HR. Which of these medications is a Beta-Blocker?
1. Alprazolam
2. Gentamicin
3. Atenolol
4. Theophylline